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Diets Rich in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids With Different Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio Decrease Liver Content of Saturated Fatty Acids Across Generations of Wistar Rats BABT
Halfen,Simone; Jacometo,Carolina Bespalhok; Mattei,Patrícia; Fenstenseifer,Samanta Regine; Pfeifer,Luiz Francisco Machado; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Santos,Marco Aurélio Ziemann; Pereira,Cláudio Martin Pereira de; Schmitt,Eduardo; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes.
Our study evaluated how the consumption of diets with low (LOW group - 0.4/1) or high (CON group - 13.6/1) omega-6/omega-3 ratio across generations (F1 and F2) can modulate liver fatty acid (FA) profile and blood biomarkers. Liver content of α-linolenic acid was higher in animals always fed with LOW diet than animals that changed from CON to LOW diet, which by your time was higher than animals always fed with CON diet. Liver saturated FA concentration decreased in both groups from F1 to F2. In conclusion, both diets were efficient in decreasing the saturated FA liver content across generations, the LOW ratio diet was more effective in reducing blood triglycerides and non-esterified fatty acids, and there was a multigenerational effect of the LOW ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-linolenic acid; Essential fatty acid; Lipid; Metabolism; Nutrition; Rats.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100503
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Insulin effect during a Heatsynch protocol in dairy cows Ciência Rural
Maffi,Andressa Stein; Brauner,Cássio Cassal; Mielke,Lais Fernanda; Lima,Marcio Erpen; Xavier,Eduardo Gularte; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous insulin administration on follicular growth, estrus presentation and conception rate during a protocol of ovulation synchronization. Dairy cows were subjected to the Heatsynch protocol, with the insertion of an intravaginal device containing 1.9 g of progesterone (CIDR) and an intramuscular injection containing 2.5 mg of GnRH on day 0. On day 7, the CIDR was removed and subjects were given 12.5 mg of dinoprost. Also on day 7, Insulin Group (IG, n = 21) animals received a subcutaneous injection containing 0.25 IU / kg of recombinant human insulin and the control group (CG, n = 25) received a 0.9% NaCl injection. On day 8, an injection of 0.5 mg of estradiol cypionate was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Insulin; Ovarian follicle; Reproduction.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800650
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Insulin-like growth factor and growth hormone receptor in postpartum lactating beef cows PAB
Schneider,Augusto; Pfeifer,Luiz Francisco Machado; Hax,Lucas Teixeira; Paludo,Giane Regina; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Dionello,Nelson José Laurino; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and the mRNA hepatic expression of IGF-I and of the growth hormone receptors GHR and GHR 1A, in postpartum beef cows. Four Angus and four crossbred (Angus x Nelore) postpartum suckled beef cows were used. Liver and blood samples were collected every 10 days, from calving to 40 days postpartum, for gene expression and for β-hydroxybutyrate and IGF-I assays, respectively. Samples for progesterone assay were collected every other day, from day 10 to 40 postpartum. Three cows ovulated before 40 days postpartum. IGF-I concentration was higher in Angus x Nelore than in Angus cows. There was no difference in the expression of GHR, GHR 1A and IGF-I...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Bos taurus; GHR; IGF-I; MRNA hepatic expression; Ovulation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000800019
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Prepartum lameness on subsequent lactation in Holstein dairy cows Ciência Rural
Barbosa,Antônio Amaral; Araújo,Maria Carolina Narval de; Krusser,Rafael Herbstrith; Martins,Charles Ferreira; Schmitt,Eduardo; Rabassa,Viviane Rohrig; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Brauner,Cássio Cassal; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to confirm the possible consequences of prepartum lameness on subsequent lactation among Holstein cows. In this research, 27 multiparous cows, were monitored from the 30th to 63rd day, relative to calving. Thirty days prior to parturition, the animals were segregated into two groups based on the locomotion score (LS), where LS 1 is attributed to animals without claudication, LS 2 to those with suspected lameness and LS 3, 4 and 5 to those with mild, moderate and severe lameness, respectively; in the lame cows group (LC) (n=15), the animals displayed LS ≥ 3, whereas in the non-lame cows group (NLC) (n=12) they showed LS 1. Milk production, body condition score (BCS) and blood concentration levels of β-hydroxybutyrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lameness; Cow; Transition period.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500701
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